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The house ridge High is one of the tribe of Banjar traditional house (house Banjar) in South Kalimantan and
arguably is the Banjar House icon for this type of house most famous for being the mascot of a typical custom home province of South Kalimantan.
Characteristics
According to Tim MOEC South Kalimantan, its features:
Sindang sky roof without ceiling
Up the stairs is always odd
Field Pamedangan given circumference with carved Rasi Cage.
Construction
Construction of Banjar traditional house or home ba-anjung made with wood material. Natural factors that are full of Borneo jungle has provided abundant material for their construction, ie wood.
In accordance with the shape and construction of Banjar traditional house is the only kayulah which is the right material and in accordance with the construction of the building.
Basic Construction Section
Basic construction of Banjar traditional house can be divided into several sections, namely:
Body building that extends straight forward, is the main building.
Building attached to the left and right called anjung.
The high ridge of the roof ridge melancip called High.
Ridge of the roof that extends to the front roof Sindang called Heaven
Ridge of the roof that extends to the rear roof Hambin called Cloud).
The main building that extends the body continues to the front is divided into rooms that tiered floor.
Room
The rooms are tiered floor is:
Palatar (hall or terrace), the front room which is the first room of the house after climbing the stairs to enter. Square footage of this room is 7 x 3 meters. Palatar called Pamedangan.
Panampik Kacil, which is a rather small room after entering through the front door of the Face Lawang. The floors higher than the floor palatar. Threshold here is called Watun Greeting floor. This spacious room is 7 x 3 meters.
Panampik hands of the room is more spacious than panampik kacil. The floor was also higher than the previous room. Threshold is called Watun peddling floor.
Panampik Basar or sling faint, that the room is facing the middle wall (Banjar: Tawing Halat). The floors also higher than the previous floor. The floor was called WatunJajakan threshold, equal to the threshold at Panampik Tangah floor. Spacious room 7 x 5 meters.
In Palidangan or sling, the space inside of the house is bounded by panampik Basar. Palidangan floor level with the floor panampik Basar (but there are also some houses that make the floor panampik Basar palidangan lower than the floor). Because second base is in Tawing door halat not get to the bottom floor of the watun here called Watun Langkahan. Spacious rooms are 7 x 7 meters. Inside this room there Palidangan large pillars supporting the high ridge (number 8 bars). These poles are called Tihang Pitugur or Tihang Master.
Panampik In or Panampik Down, which is in a fairly large room with a floor surface is lower than the floor palidangan and the same height as the floor surface panampik Tangah. Threshold is also referred to the floor with Watun peddling. Spacious room 7 x 5 meters.
Padapuran or Mix, which is the last room the rear of the building. Surface of the floor is lower than panampik also below. The floor is called Watun cascade threshold. Sometimes Watun cascade was quite high so often in places that were given for ascending and descending stairs. The room is divided into sections padapuran atangan (the cook) and grate (a dry wood fire), pajijiban and pagaduran (washing dishes or clothes). This spacious room is 7 x 3 meters.
Size
About the size of the height, width and length of each Banjar traditional house in general is relatively different. This is caused by the size at that time based on size or span fathoms.
Fathoms or inch size is actually taken from the hands of homeowners themselves; so that every house has a different size.
There is a belief in there that says that every measure should be the count of odd numbers is odd.
Odd sum is not only seen in terms of length and width, but also up to the amount of decoration steps, stairs, kites and other peaks.
If measured, then the length of the main building Banjar traditional house in general is 31 meters wide is the main building is 7 meters wide and anjung each 5 meters.
Ground floor of the pit about 2 feet below anjung and palidangan; while the distance of the lowest floor of an average of 1 meter, which is under the floor space palatar.
Spatial & fittings
Traditional house spatial High ridge distinguishes the three types of space that is open space, half open and the space within.
Open space consists of yard or porch, which is further divided into front and surambi surambi welcome.
Half-open space given the constellation called the Field Pamedangan fence.
While in the room is divided into Pacira and Panurunan (Panampik Kacil), Paluaran (Panampik Basar), Paledangan (Panampik Panangah) consisting of Palidangan In, Right and Anjung Anjung Kiwa, and Panampik Mix (kitchen).
The following will briefly described the situation room and completeness;
Surambi
In front of the face is usually there lumpangan surambi place of water to wash the feet. At the front there is also a place surambi other water for washing pambilasan usually a jar.
Pamedangan
This room is a higher floor, surrounded by a fence constellation. Usually in this space there is a long pair of chairs.
Pacira and Panurunan (Panampik Kacil)
Once inside Pacira be obtained Tanggui Basar and Tanggui kacil in the left direction, whereas the right direction there is scull, rowing, and spear pananjak Duha. On the right wing there is a bailer room, slippers and sandals hanging in Balabat Panurunan. For lighting fixtures in this room there are two chandeliers.
Paluaran (Panampik Basar)
The room is big enough to use for a variety of family activities and community still lacks an Halat Tawing space that separates the Palidangan can be opened. In the middle in front Tawing Halat is located sideboard. On it a bit sideways to the left and right antlers hanging there. In the middle of the room there are two chandeliers. The floor mats and completeness given moves like paludahan, Kapit and glasses, parapen, rehal.
Palidangan (Panampik Panangah)
This room consists of Paledangan In and Anjung Kiwa - Anjung Right. Function space with Paluaran, but usually reserved for women. Here there is a large wardrobe fittings, cabinets blind, kanap, pitcher. The floor was given Hambal as a cushion.
Anjung Right - Anjung Kiwa
Right Anjung room is well equipped break room with makeup and accessories of worship. While Anjung Kiwa is a place of birth and place of care for the bodies. Here also was given equipment such as cabinets, beds, tables and others.
Coherent (the kitchen)
In addition to the cooking equipment and activities, unified space is also used for storing foodstuffs. General supplies contained in it is the kitchen, kitchen cabinets, pambanyuan, cabinets, tajau, mats and swing the child.
Architectural form and space division of traditional houses have in common principles of High ridge between each other, with small differences are not meaningful.
From this it can be seen that the traditional house has a high ridge attachment to traditional values people.
So although at first the form is intended to meet the demands of function and adaptation to the environment, but because it is repeated then the functional form is transformed into a traditional shape.
Indonesia unique cultures.
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